Utah FORGE Begins Extended Circulation

The plan includes an initial injection of five barrels per minute (bpm), stepped up to 7.5 bpm, finally a ramp-up to 10 bpm over approximately 48 hours to ensure system stability. This closed-loop system of cooler, non-potable water pumped into the injection well (16A) and brought back to the surface through the production well (16B) at a rate of 10 bpm, will continue for roughly 90 days. The possibility of circulation being extended to 120 days is being considered. This will allow the team to evaluate reservoir performance under continuous flow, as well as vet the water treatment dosages to prevent scaling and corrosion.

This latest circulation builds on the project’s earlier findings. In April 2024, the production and injection wells were successfully stimulated by perforating the steel casing in the wells and pumping water into them under pressure. This process created the fracture network that formed the reservoir. The stimulation was followed in August of that year by a commercial scale circulation. During this 30-day test, water was injected at a consistent rate of 420 gallons per minute. Nearly 90% of the produced fluid was recovered and the temperature remained at approximately 370°F. The results provided positive initial indications of the long-term behavior of the reservoir and the amount of heat that can be extracted.

“The positive results achieved by the project over the past few years have been very beneficial to the industry,” Dr. McLin says. “However, there is still so much we do not know. This extended circulation will provide answers to the pressing questions about thermal decline and water loss, allowing geothermal companies to continue growing and to flourish.”

For more information, please visit our website at utahforge.com.