Gneiss metamorphic rock

Gneiss

Metamorphic rock that forms under intense pressure and high temperature and that is made of quartz, feldspar, amphibole and mica. Gneiss represents the highest grade of metamorphic rock, which is characterized by alternating bands of dark and light-colored minerals, foliation (i.e., parallel alignment of planar minerals) and tight folding. This rock type is common at mid to deep levels of continental crust.

Geothermal Glossary

Word of the Week – Lost Circulation

Word of the Week – Lost Circulation

Lost Circulation Refers to the loss or escape of drilling fluid into permeable zones made up of fractured or porous rock encountered during drilling.

Word of the Week – Mafic

Word of the Week – Mafic

Mafic A geological term referring to igneous rocks that are equivalent to basalt and diorite in composition.

Word of the Week – Magma

Word of the Week – Magma

Magma Molten rock typically having a temperature between 800° and 1100° C (~1500-2000° F). Magma is the source of high-grade geothermal energy in conventional resources.

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