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Geothermal Glossary

Word of the Week – Granitoid

Word of the Week – Granitoid

Granitoid A generic term referring to hard, coarsely crystalline plutonic rock that is produced by intrusion of magma followed by a long period of slow cooling and solidification below the...

Word of the Week – Heat Exchanger

Word of the Week – Heat Exchanger

Heat exchanger A device or engineered system that is used to transfer thermal energy in soil, rock or produced fluid to heat a closed loop through which another fluid is circulated. Heat...

Word of the Week – Heat Mining

Word of the Week – Heat Mining

Heat Mining The process of extracting geothermal heat by the heating of initially cold water that flows through fractures in hot rock below the surface. Heat transfer is achieved by...

Word of the Week – Helium Isotopes

Word of the Week – Helium Isotopes

Helium Isotopes Helium gas is a trace constituent of groundwater and thermal fluids, and the ratio of 3He to 4He can be measured with a high-precision mass spectrometer to determine whether...

Word of the Week – Hot Dry Rock

Word of the Week – Hot Dry Rock

Hot Dry Rock Hot crystalline rock with essentially no porosity and lacking producible hot water. Geothermal production from hot dry rock reservoirs is the primary goal of EGS (enhanced...

Word of the Week – Hydrothermal Eruption

Word of the Week – Hydrothermal Eruption

Hydrothermal Eruption Rare explosive discharge of hot water and steam that is powerful enough to excavate a crater and lift rock fragments and its pulverized equivalents into the air to...

Word of the Week – Illite

Word of the Week – Illite

Illite A potassium-bearing mica-like clay mineral that is a product of hydrothermal alteration. It commonly replaces feldspars and other alumino-silicate minerals and it forms above ~220°C....

Word of the Week – INSAR

Word of the Week – INSAR

INSAR Interferometric synthetic aperture radar is a technique that is deployed from aircraft or satellites in order to generate interferogram images. These are used to interpret surface...

Word of the Week – Interlayered Clay

Word of the Week – Interlayered Clay

Interlayered Clay A mixture of different clays such as illite, chlorite, and montmorillonite that are structurally interlayered and form via rock alteration at moderate temperatures in...

Word of the Week – Lava Flow

Word of the Week – Lava Flow

Lava Flow A product of an erupting volcanic cone or fissure made up of liquid molten rock that flows downhill and eventually solidifies due to cooling.

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